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johnny330i

E46 - Improving Handling?

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I have seen very few threads on this site about improving the handling abilities of our E46's, I wondered why this is?

Is it because the Msport variants (which a lot of cars on here are) do a pretty good job on their own? Or is it because owners of such cars arent that interested?

Either way, I'd like a little less wallowing, and a bit more predictability from my BMW, I'd also like to cure some of that chronic understeer and body roll!

What sort of mods would people suggest to improve the handling of my SE (i know - buy an msport really isnt an option for me atm). And I have come up with the following options:

-msport shocks w/eibach springs

-JOM coilovers (don't want to affect the ride comfort beyond msport stiffness though

-Thicker ARB's (perhaps msport ones were uprated, I don't know)

-Decent rubber on my 17's - I think any bigger wheel would have a negative effect on handling

-Polybushing lower arms and rear subframe

The e46 (afaik) already has very good weight distribution and seems to have a good stiff chassis, there's no reaon in my eyes that the e46 couldn't handle very well.

Opinions?

Also, is there ANY way to turn off traction control in a E46 that's equipped with ASC?

Edited by Johnny320d
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I'd go with the JOMs. For the money they are well rated on E46Fanatics and on here, plenty of the VAG boys run them too.

Sourcing good Sport Shocks and the Eibach springs will be expensive!

Joms can be had for £220!

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One of the biggest changes changes to a more neutral balanced chassis you will see is not running a staggered offset on your tyres, putting 225's all round will transform a badly under steering car and also improve the steering response, uprated bars are a must even if you do get some stuffer shocks and springs if you really want to eliminate body roll, even my old 320d sat on kw v3's on max stuff still had a surprising amount of roll when you really pushed on.

Interestingly my sport handles completely different to my SE, surprising in as much that the sport running on 225's all round is neutral at best whilst my SE on staggered 225/255's is an oversteer monkey, in fact it was almost dangerous on 225's all round, what I'm saying in a round about way is geometry, make sure it's c**k on before you spend a single penny or form a single opinion on your cars handling, my 320d with low miles on it (when still standard) actually had a nicer balance than any of my subsequent e46's, simply for the fact that the geometry and bushes were all spot on.

HTH

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In what context do you want to improve handling? Road or track?

Because IMO, British roads are so poor, putting anything too low and too stiff is a no no. Also, low and stiff is not only uncomfortable, it's bad on poor surfaces, you'll be skipping and skitting all over the road. The point of suspension is to keep your tyres on the road at all times with the added bonus of keeping the car upright instead of tipping over. It's a very fine balance.

I think the E46 handles very well for a very large and pretty heavy car.

I would start by replacing all your bushes for brand new stiffer ones, polyurathene (sp)

If that doesn't help then go for some springs and possibly thicker roll bars & strut braces. And always, always get your geometry set up properly as you're just throwing money down the drain if you dont.

Regarding the wallowy nature, IMO the only real way to cure that is lose weight, you'll improve cornering massively with less weight but it's a compromise - you'll lose that premium-ness.

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A good example of my slammed 320d leaning hard in KW V3's

ALX_3137.jpg

Fully powerflexed front to back as well

ALX_2211.jpg

ALX_2787.jpg

Uprated bars would have finished that car well actually :)

Damn I miss my orient blue lol

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Strut braces were on my 320d as pictured front and rear, they won't make a whole lot of difference tbh but they do sharpen the chassis response just a little, they will of course work better in conjunction with all the above things mentioned.

TBH I never short of very impressed with the std BMW Sport setup, it's an excellent balance / compromise once you put on the same size tyres all round, only on the provision those bushes, shocks and geometry are all c**k on, the only good reason I would remove a fresh std factory sport setup is to get lower ride height.

Edited by Phantom Mark
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Definatley road handling, just want to stiffen it up, not saying it handles badly currently, it just doesnt inspire confidence!

Think my first step is going to be some poly bushes! I'm sure mine are knackered after 150,000miles!

EDIT: car is already on equal width tyres all round, need to replace the linglongs with some contysport contacts or something though

Edited by Johnny320d
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Mark - I can't believe you'd do all that suspension work and then put tyres that dont fit on! ;)

I wont be trying it, but I reckon simply shedding about 400kg's of weight from an E46 would make it handle delightfully. How you'd do that I have no idea though lol.

Interesting point you raise about staggered tyre sizes. IMO BMW put them on to stop people over steering through the nearest bush more than any other reason.

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Definatley road handling, just want to stiffen it up, not saying it handles badly currently, it just doesnt inspire confidence!

Think my first step is going to be some poly bushes! I'm sure mine are knackered after 150,000miles!

If you're doing the work yourself this'll be the cheapest mod you can do really and if you did the suspension without these then you might be wasting your time any way.

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Mark - I can't believe you'd do all that suspension work and then put tyres that dont fit on! ;)

I wont be trying it, but I reckon simply shedding about 400kg's of weight from an E46 would make it handle delightfully. How you'd do that I have no idea though lol.

Interesting point you raise about staggered tyre sizes. IMO BMW put them on to stop people over steering through the nearest bush more than any other reason.

Lol, it's the tyres peeling off the rims mate, they were right size :P

Tb fair the lips were quite pronounced on those rims :)

And yes I agree, BMW definately want to give us sporty, but not too sporty, heck even std M3's understeer like a boat when pushed hard on track on the std kit.

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Oh yes, will be doing all bits myself.

Which bushes actually need changing?

Obv the ARB bushes, lower arm bushes? rear subframe bushes? Bit of a n00b when it comes to what bushes go where etc. :lol:

Seen some powerflex kits, what do they include?

Edited by Johnny320d
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The biggest improvement to handling I have made is adjustable camber plates and a custom alignment

I have jom coils Polly bushed rtab and fcab I have the biggest arb on the rear that is oem which is from a 330 convertible and I have a decent strut bar on the front

This is all on a clubsport

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Having not done mine and seen just how many are available I'll let Mark do the talking on that.

Thinking of doing mine next year though when the weather is nicer.

Mark, if thats what correct fit tyres look like under cornering strains, imagine what stretched ones look like!

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I'm not so sure they do either mate, but if your gonna go all in worth doing so you can tick it off the list eh, chances are they will be better than anything your replacing.

Powerflex sell a full kit for the E46, about £235 iirc, but yes, basically all the bushes you mentioned and autoSri

Adjustable camber plates well worth it if you plan to track it, adjustable rear camber arms a must regardless if you plan a big drop in height else you will destroy the rear tyres in less than 1k easy peasy.

Edited by Phantom Mark
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In all my years I have only replaced 2 bushes, front ARB bushes on an MR2 where the ARB attached to the floorpan of the car.

I fitted polly's and you really could see and feel the difference when you held them side by side. The added bonus of pollies is they will take a far bigger battering than rubber before splitting and, from what I gather, under normal conditions, just dont wear out like rubber does.

Chances are, anything over 50-60k will have worn bushes that will continue to work but wouldnt hurt to change.

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Mine is quite low on the rear and still had enough adjustment on the rear I actually run less camber on the rear than standard

When the weather warms up I will do the arb bushes but at the minute the Westfield kit car is taking all my time lol

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Mine is quite low on the rear and still had enough adjustment on the rear I actually run less camber on the rear than standard

When the weather warms up I will do the arb bushes but at the minute the Westfield kit car is taking all my time lol

Woah! What kit car?

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Im pretty happy with the way mine handleson the road.

Done:

H&R front anti roll bar

Front Strut brace

Poly bushed EVERY possible bush

HSD springs & shocks

20mm wheel spacers all round

M3 convertable rear anti roll bar

2 deg Neg camber front

1.5 deg Neg camber rear

Ride height the same all round 560mm

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